Greenhouse gas emission has always been one of the hot topics across the globe – which is still being taken care by the manufacturers of Gas Plants. With utilizing cutting-edge technology, these plants are consecutively improving their operations to reduce emission of CO2 gas & other planet-threatening gases into the environment.
In order to reach the depth of this topic, explore the hidden gems in this 3-minute-read blog. There are different types of Gas Plants, such as:
1. Gas-fired power plant or natural gas power plant: This plant burns the natural gas & utilizes the stored chemical energy to successively convert the energy into electrical energy to generate electricity. They have high thermodynamic efficiencies Its two types are:
a. Simple cycle gas-turbine: Also known as open cycle gas-turbine (OCGT) is a gas turbine to produce electricity. It is the cheapest plant to build & run, but has lower efficiency.
b. Combined cycle gas-turbine (CCGT): Its efficiency ranges up to 55% & is highly efficient when compared to the latter one.
2. Nitrogen gas plants: This type of plant either uses Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) or Membrane technology to produce 98% to 99.999% high-purity nitrogen gas by separating nitrogen from the ambient gaseous mixture. Both are cutting-edge technologies:
a. PSA technology: It is the most efficient technology widely used to produce high purity nitrogen gas. It takes in ambient air in its chamber, compresses & then filters the air. When the filtered air passes through CMS (Carbon Molecular Sieve), all gas molecules like oxygen, CO2, argon & others get trapped, leaving only nitrogen gas as the only gas component.
b. Membrane separation technology: When filtered air passes through hollow porous fibres, all gas molecules & water evaporates, leaving nitrogen as the only gas molecule. However, PSA is more preferrable over this technology.
3. Oxygen gas plants: Operated via PLC (programmable logic controller), this plant utilizes PSA technology to separate oxygen gas from the ambient mixture. The modern model is highly energy efficient, cost-effective, & equips enhanced failure safety measures.
4. Medical oxygen plants: Automatic medical oxygen generator utilizes the well-known PSA technology to generate oxygen onsite. This can produce & store oxygen gas in bulk in high-pressurized vessels to provide oxygen at required intervals.
5. Air separation gas plants: This plant utilizes fractional distillation method to separate atmospheric air into its different components, such as nitrogen, oxygen, & sometimes other gases like neon, krypton, argon, & xenon. In order to separate pure gases from ambient air, it uses:
a. Cryogenic distillation process: This process aids in separating different high purity gases by liquification & distillation of the ambient air.
b. Non-cryogenic distillation process: This process aids in separating only one high purity gas, such as oxygen or nitrogen, from the ambient gas.
Benefits of Gas Plants
The worth of a product is measured by its offered benefits to the user, & industry at national & international level. Such advantages of Gas Plants include:
1. Energy efficient: These gas plants are designed in a way to consume low power, yet offer full-fledged benefits.
2. Automatic control: Automatic gas plants run via PLC – a computerized control of operation which offer error-free operation at fastest rate.
3. Cost-effective: These plants are manufactured with good-quality material & supplied at comparatively low price from conventional methods.
4. Service life: The average lifespan of gas plants ranges over 20 year due to the incorporation of enhanced failure safety features.
5. Fast production rate: The modern model is highly efficient & offer high production rate.
Now, as you know about different types of Gas Plants, find your way to utilize these shreds of information to raise your business bar above expectations. Explore a list of best gas plants manufacturers, suppliers & dealers for buying in India.
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